Level Crossing Light Sequence Explained

Understanding the Level Crossing Light Sequence

The level crossing light sequence is a vital safety mechanism at points where roads intersect with railway lines. Its primary function is to provide clear, unambiguous warnings to drivers and pedestrians about an approaching train, thereby preventing accidents. When a train approaches a crossing, signals are activated, initiating a specific sequence of lights and sounds designed to halt all road traffic before the train reaches the barrier or the crossing itself. This system is designed with multiple layers of redundancy and adherence to strict safety standards to ensure reliability. The sequence itself is universally recognised, aiming for immediate comprehension by all road users, regardless of their familiarity with the specific crossing location. It’s crucial for everyone to understand what these signals mean to avoid dangerous situations.

• Flashing lights signal an approaching train.
• The sequence warns road users to stop.
• Understanding signals prevents accidents.
• Safety standards ensure system reliability.

At its core, the system operates through a series of sensors and communication links tied to the railway network. As a train moves along the track and nears a level crossing, it triggers a signal. This signal initiates the pre-programmed sequence of lights, typically two sets of flashing red lights, often accompanied by audible alarms and, at many crossings, barriers that descend to physically block the road. The entire process is automated, designed to activate with sufficient time for traffic to clear the crossing and for vehicles to come to a complete stop before the train arrives. The timing is calculated based on the maximum speed of trains operating on that line and the distance from the signal activation point to the crossing.

The Purpose of Flashing Red Lights

The flashing red lights are the most prominent visual cue in the level crossing light sequence. Red is universally understood as a signal to stop, and its flashing nature heightens its urgency. Unlike steady traffic lights, flashing red lights at a level crossing demand immediate cessation of movement. They indicate that a train is either approaching or has already arrived at the crossing, and it is unsafe to proceed. The repetition of the flash ensures that the warning is difficult to miss, even in adverse weather conditions or if a driver is momentarily distracted. It's not just about seeing the light; it's about obeying its command without delay.

Audible Warnings and Barriers

Beyond the visual display, many level crossings incorporate audible alarms. These are often loud bells or klaxons that sound simultaneously with the flashing lights. The auditory warning serves as a crucial secondary alert, especially for drivers with their windows closed, for cyclists, or for pedestrians who might be focused on other things. In conjunction with lights and sounds, automated barriers are a common feature. These barriers descend to block the roadway, providing a physical impediment to prevent vehicles from entering the crossing area. The combination of flashing lights, audible alarms, and descending barriers creates a robust, multi-sensory warning system that aims to leave no room for misinterpretation.

The Role of the Level Crossing Sign

Complementing the active signalling system, static level crossing signs are present on the approach to every crossing. These signs, often featuring a distinctive black and white pattern or text indicating 'Railway Crossing' or 'Level Crossing', serve as an initial alert. They inform drivers that they are approaching a point where the road and rail lines intersect and that active warning signals may follow. For crossings without gates, especially those with flashing lights only, the level crossing sign without gate serves as an even more critical reminder to be vigilant and prepared to stop. These signs prepare drivers psychologically and visually for the potential need to halt, making the subsequent flashing light sequence more effective.

How the Level Crossing Light Sequence Works

How does the level crossing light sequence activate? It begins with the detection of an approaching train. Modern systems use various methods, often involving track circuits or axle counters, to know when a train is approaching the crossing. When a train enters a specific detection zone, usually several hundred metres or more from the crossing, it triggers the system. This initiation starts a timed sequence. The primary goal is to give road users ample time to clear the crossing before the train arrives. The exact timing is critical and is calculated based on factors like the maximum speed of trains on that route and the distance required for a vehicle to safely cross the tracks. Different crossings have different approach distances and train speeds, meaning the warning time can vary.

Always assume the lights mean a train is imminent; never try to beat them.

The Stages of Activation

The sequence typically begins with a period of flashing amber light. This amber light serves as a warning that the crossing is about to become active and that drivers should prepare to stop. It signals the imminent activation of the red lights. Following the amber phase, the main warning begins: two sets of flashing red lights activate, usually accompanied by audible alarms. This is the critical 'stop' phase. At most crossings equipped with barriers, the barriers will also begin to descend during this phase, physically blocking the road. The red lights will continue to flash, and the audible alarm will sound until the train has completely passed the crossing and moved beyond the deactivation zone. Once the train has cleared the crossing and the system detects it has moved a safe distance away, the red lights will stop flashing, the audible alarm will cease, and the barriers will lift, signalling that it is safe to proceed.

Timing is Everything

The precise timing built into the level crossing light sequence is paramount for safety. For example, if a train is travelling at 100 miles per hour, it can cover a significant distance in a very short time. The system must therefore ensure that the warning signals activate and barriers descend with enough lead time for all road traffic to clear the crossing. This lead time is meticulously calculated and often mandated by railway safety regulations. It takes into account the time it takes for the audible alarm to be heard, for drivers to react, and for vehicles to traverse the width of the crossing. The length of the warning period can differ significantly between crossings, influenced by factors such as the number of tracks, the width of the crossing, and the typical speeds of trains on that particular line. This variability underscores why drivers must always heed the signals at any level crossing they encounter.

The Role of the Flashing Amber Light

While flashing red lights are the definitive signal to stop, the preceding flashing amber light plays a crucial, albeit often misunderstood, role. It acts as an early warning, indicating that the crossing's automatic protection system is engaging. This phase is designed to alert drivers approaching the crossing that they need to be extra vigilant and consider whether they have sufficient time to safely cross before the red lights and barriers activate. If a driver sees the amber light, they should immediately assess their position and speed. If they are too close to stop safely before the red lights begin, they might proceed with caution, provided they can clear the crossing well before the train arrives. However, if there is any doubt, the safest course of action is always to stop and wait for the red lights to cease.

When Barrier Systems Aren't Present

Not all level crossings are equipped with full barrier systems. In areas with lower train speeds, lighter traffic, or where a full barrier might cause significant disruption, you might find crossings that rely solely on flashing lights and audible alarms. These are often referred to as 'open crossings' or 'crossings without gates'. The level crossing sign without gate is particularly important here, as it serves as a constant reminder of the potential hazard. In such cases, the responsibility for ensuring the crossing is clear before proceeding falls even more heavily on the road user. The flashing red light sequence and audible alarms are the primary signals, and drivers must exercise extreme caution, looking and listening for approaching trains before attempting to cross. The absence of physical barriers means the visual and auditory warnings are the sole lines of defence, making adherence to the sequence absolutely critical.

Interpreting Different Signals and Sequences

Understanding the specific signals and their sequence at a level crossing is non-negotiable for road safety. The most common and critical sequence involves flashing red lights, often preceded by a flashing amber light, and sometimes followed by barriers. Each element has a distinct meaning and a place within the warning system. Misinterpreting these signals can lead to catastrophic consequences, as trains are powerful, fast-moving vehicles that cannot stop quickly.

The Standard Flashing Red Light Sequence

The quintessential level crossing light sequence consists of two sets of lights, positioned on either side of the railway line. When a train is approaching, these lights begin to flash alternately or simultaneously. The colour is always red, the universal symbol for danger and the command to stop. This flashing red light means a train is coming, and you must stop your vehicle before the crossing. Do not attempt to cross, even if you can see the train far in the distance. The speed at which trains travel means it could reach the crossing much faster than anticipated. The flashing red lights will continue until the train has passed through the crossing and is a safe distance away. Once the lights stop flashing, it is safe to proceed. This is the most critical signal to heed.

The Significance of the Flashing Amber Light

Before the red lights begin their urgent flashing, many level crossings will first display a flashing amber light. This is an important preparatory signal. It indicates that the crossing's warning system is activating and that the red lights and barriers (if present) will follow shortly. Seeing a flashing amber light means you should immediately assess your situation. If you are approaching the crossing and have enough distance to stop safely before the red lights appear, you should do so. If you are already very close to the crossing, or are a cyclist or motorcyclist who can proceed quickly, you may be able to clear the crossing before the red lights activate. However, this must be done with extreme caution, and only if you are certain you can be clear of the track well before the train arrives. It is never worth taking a risk; if in doubt, stop and wait.

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Combined Light and Barrier Systems

The most robust level crossing systems combine flashing lights with descending barriers. The sequence typically involves the amber light first, followed by the flashing red lights. As the red lights begin to flash, the barriers begin their descent. This dual warning system provides both a visual and an auditory alert (from bells) and a physical impediment. The barriers are designed to block all lanes of traffic, preventing vehicles from entering the crossing area. They will remain down while the train is in the vicinity. It is illegal and extremely dangerous to attempt to drive around or under a lowered barrier. These barriers are a definitive signal that the crossing is closed to road traffic due to an approaching or present train.

What if only one light flashes?

In some less common scenarios, or in older systems, you might encounter a single flashing light or a different arrangement. However, the principle remains the same: flashing lights at a railway level crossing indicate danger. While the standard sequence is dual flashing red, if you see any flashing light at a designated level crossing, treat it as a warning to stop and check for approaching trains. The level crossing sign is your cue to be alert, and any flashing light accompanying it signifies immediate risk. Always err on the side of caution. The priority is to ensure the tracks are clear before you attempt to cross.

The Sequence for Traffic Lights at a Crossing

While the primary warning lights at a level crossing are the flashing red lights, some crossings are integrated with general road traffic lights. In these instances, the sequence for traffic lights will often align with the railway signals. As the train approaches and the railway lights begin to flash, the traffic lights controlling road access to the crossing may turn red. This reinforces the signal to stop and can help manage traffic flow on busy roads where the crossing is situated. It's important to distinguish between standard road traffic lights and the specific flashing red signals of a level crossing; both demand obedience, but the latter is directly tied to the immediate danger of an approaching train.

Safety Protocols and Driver Responsibilities

Safety at level crossings is a shared responsibility, with railway operators implementing robust systems and drivers adhering to strict protocols. The level crossing light sequence is a critical component of this safety framework, but its effectiveness relies entirely on users understanding and respecting its signals. Ignoring these warnings is not only illegal but incredibly dangerous, with potentially fatal consequences.

Your Responsibilities When Approaching

As a road user approaching a level crossing, your primary responsibility is vigilance. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially when driving on roads where level crossings are present. Look for the distinctive level crossing sign, which alerts you to the upcoming intersection. When you see the flashing amber light, prepare to stop. If the flashing red lights begin, you must bring your vehicle to a complete halt before the designated stopping line or the crossing itself. Never attempt to cross if the lights are flashing, regardless of whether barriers are present or if you think you can beat the train. It’s vital to ensure you can fully clear the crossing and all associated safety zones before the train arrives.

Ensure your vehicle is small enough to fully clear the crossing before you commit to crossing. If in doubt, stop.

What to Do When Lights are Flashing

When you encounter flashing red lights at a level crossing, your immediate action should be to stop. Do not proceed under any circumstances. This applies even if you cannot see or hear a train. Modern trains travel at high speeds and can be surprisingly quiet, especially electric trains. The warning system is designed to give you ample time to stop, so if the lights are flashing, that time has passed. Wait patiently for the lights to stop flashing and for any audible alarms to cease. If barriers are present, they will also lift when it is safe to proceed. Never try to drive around or under lowered barriers; they are a physical indication of imminent danger. The penalty for running a red light UK at a level crossing can be severe, reflecting the extreme risk involved.

Dealing with Malfunctioning Signals

While rare, it is possible for level crossing signals to malfunction. If you approach a crossing and the lights are not working as expected – perhaps they are not flashing at all, or they are flashing erratically – you must not assume the crossing is safe. In such situations, proceed with extreme caution. Treat the crossing as if the most severe warning (flashing red lights) is active. Look and listen very carefully for any sign of an approaching train. If possible, find a safe place to stop and call the emergency number clearly displayed at the crossing. This number is usually a direct line to the railway's control centre, allowing them to check the status of the line and, if necessary, halt approaching trains. Never gamble with your safety.

The Dangers of Ignoring Signals

Ignoring the level crossing light sequence is one of the most dangerous actions a road user can take. Trains are immensely heavy and travel at high speeds, making them incapable of stopping quickly. A collision between a vehicle and a train is almost invariably fatal for the occupants of the vehicle and can cause severe damage to the train and infrastructure, potentially injuring passengers and railway staff. Beyond the immediate physical danger, the legal repercussions are severe. Driving through a level crossing when the lights are flashing red or barriers are down can result in significant fines, penalty points on your driving licence, and even disqualification from driving, especially if an accident occurs.

Specific Advice for Different Users

The rules apply to all road users, but different groups may need specific considerations. For drivers, ensuring their vehicle is fully clear of the crossing is key. For motorcyclists and cyclists, the speed of decision-making is critical; they must be able to clear the crossing rapidly if they choose to proceed past an amber light. Pedestrians should always use designated crossing points and obey all signals, just like vehicles. Children, in particular, need clear instruction about the dangers and the meaning of the flashing lights. Be aware that some crossings might have specific signage, such as a school crossing sign, which indicates a location where children might frequently cross, but the railway crossing signals always take precedence.

Understanding Level Crossing Signs

Level crossing signs are static visual cues that prepare road users for the presence of a railway line intersecting their path. These signs are crucial for early awareness, acting as a precursor to the dynamic, flashing light sequences. They serve to alert drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians that they are approaching a point where they must be particularly vigilant and prepared to stop. The type of sign, and the nature of the crossing it denotes, can provide additional context about what to expect.

Types of Level Crossing Signs

The most common type of level crossing sign is the familiar black and white St. Andrew's cross, often accompanied by text such as 'RAILWAY CROSSING' or 'LEVEL CROSSING'. This sign signifies that the road crosses a railway line. You will typically see two such signs on each side of the road for a single track, and sometimes more for multiple tracks. In addition to these, there are often signs indicating the distance to the crossing, such as 'LEVEL CROSSING 200 YARDS'. These signs are vital for road users to gauge their speed and prepare for the active warning signals that may follow. For crossings without gates, a specific 'level crossing sign without gate' might be used to emphasize the need for greater caution.

The Role of the 'X' Sign

The iconic 'X' shaped sign, also known as a St. Andrew's cross, is the universal symbol for a level crossing. For crossings with automatic half-barriers or full barriers, you will see two such signs on each side of the road. For crossings without barriers, often equipped with flashing lights, you might see three signs. The number of signs can indicate the complexity or potential hazard of the crossing. These signs are not just informative; they are a direct instruction to be alert and ready to stop. They are the first warning that you are approaching a potentially hazardous intersection where trains have priority.

Signs for Crossings Without Gates

Crossings without gates, sometimes referred to as open crossings, rely heavily on flashing lights and audible alarms to warn traffic. A level crossing sign without gate is particularly important for these locations. It serves as a stark reminder that while there might not be a physical barrier, the danger from an approaching train is just as real. Drivers must be extra vigilant, constantly scanning the tracks and listening for trains. The absence of a gate means the road user's decision to stop is based solely on the flashing red lights and audible warnings, making a thorough understanding of the level crossing light sequence paramount.

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Signs Indicating Multiple Tracks

In some cases, signs will indicate that a level crossing has multiple railway tracks. This is a critical piece of information because it means that even after one train has passed, another could be approaching from either direction. You must not proceed across multiple tracks just because one train has gone by. Wait until all active warning lights have ceased, any barriers have lifted, and you are absolutely certain no other trains are approaching on any of the tracks. The presence of multiple tracks increases the potential for confusion and danger, so extra caution is always warranted.

Integrated Road and Rail Signage

In certain areas, level crossings may be integrated with standard road traffic lights. In such scenarios, you might see traffic lights positioned alongside the flashing red lights and barriers. The sequence for traffic lights will typically be synchronised with the railway signals. For instance, as the level crossing lights begin to flash red, the traffic lights will also turn red. This reinforces the stop signal and can help manage traffic flow on busy roads. It's important to understand that the railway crossing signals always take precedence; they are the direct warning of an approaching train and demand immediate adherence.

What to Do If You Get Stuck

The thought of getting stuck at a level crossing, especially with a train approaching, is a deeply unsettling prospect. However, knowing the correct procedure can turn a terrifying situation into a manageable one. Railway operators and safety authorities have established protocols for these emergencies, prioritising your safety and the safe passage of the train.

Immediate Actions for a Stranded Vehicle

If your vehicle becomes stranded on a level crossing, your absolute first priority is to get yourself and any passengers to safety. Do not stay in the vehicle. Exit the vehicle immediately and move away from the tracks and the road, preferably to a safe location away from the crossing itself. Encourage any passengers to do the same. Once you are in a safe position, you must then alert the railway authorities. Look for a 'Dial Before You Dig' or railway emergency contact number, which is usually clearly displayed on a sign at the level crossing. Call this number immediately and report your situation. If you cannot find a specific number, dial the local emergency services number. They will be able to contact the railway control centre for you.

Using the Emergency Telephone

Many level crossings are equipped with a dedicated emergency telephone. This telephone is usually painted red and is located on or near the crossing. It provides a direct line to the railway control centre responsible for that section of track. If your vehicle is stuck on the crossing, or if you see the warning lights activate while you are on the crossing, use this telephone immediately. Explain your situation clearly: state that you are at a level crossing, that your vehicle is stranded, and provide the location of the crossing if possible (e.g., by reading a signpost). The railway staff will then be able to take appropriate action, which may include stopping approaching trains or providing further instructions. This is often the quickest way to get help.

When to Drive Through (and When Not To)

There is a specific, very limited circumstance where you might consider driving through a level crossing even if the lights are flashing. This is only if you are very close to clearing the crossing and a train is approaching, but you are certain you can clear the entire crossing area and all safety zones before the train arrives. This is an extremely high-risk decision. If there is any doubt whatsoever about your ability to clear the crossing safely and in time, you must stop. Never attempt to drive through a crossing if the barriers are down or descending, or if you are too far from the other side to guarantee a safe exit. The risk of misjudging the train's speed or your vehicle's capabilities is immense.

Alerting the Train Driver

While your priority is to get yourself to safety, the railway control centre will be responsible for alerting any approaching train drivers. They can instruct trains to stop or slow down if necessary. However, it is not your responsibility to try and signal the train directly. Trying to do so puts you in a dangerous position and is unlikely to be effective. Stick to getting yourself to safety and using the emergency telephone or contact number provided at the crossing.

Post-Incident Procedures

After you have been assisted and are in a safe location, you may be asked to provide details about the incident to railway authorities or the police. Cooperate fully with any requests for information, as this helps them investigate the cause and prevent future occurrences. Your experience can contribute to improving safety procedures at level crossings.

Understanding Level Crossing Sign Without Gate

Level crossings vary in their design and safety features. While many are equipped with barriers to physically prevent vehicles from entering the crossing area when a train is approaching, some rely solely on warning lights and audible signals. For these latter types, the 'level crossing sign without gate' is a critical indicator. It serves to highlight the absence of a physical barrier, thereby placing a greater emphasis on the driver's responsibility to observe and react to the active warning signals.

The Purpose of a Gate-less Crossing

Crossings without gates are typically found on routes with lower train speeds, less frequent train services, or where the road traffic is light and predictable. The intention is to maintain smoother traffic flow where a full barrier system might be deemed excessive or disruptive. However, the absence of a gate does not diminish the danger. It simply means that the primary reliance for safety is placed on the driver's awareness and adherence to the level crossing light sequence. These crossings are often marked with clear level crossing signs, and the flashing red lights and audible alarms are designed to be highly visible and audible.

Interpreting the Signals at Gate-less Crossings

At a level crossing without gates, the flashing red lights and audible alarms are your sole indicators that a train is approaching. The sequence works in the same way as at a gated crossing: typically, a flashing amber light will precede the flashing red lights. Upon seeing the flashing red lights, you must bring your vehicle to a complete stop. Do not proceed until the lights have stopped flashing and any audible alarms have ceased. It is imperative to look and listen carefully for approaching trains. Unlike gated crossings, there is no physical barrier to stop you from entering the track area; your decision to stop must be based solely on the warning signals and your own observation.

Driver Vigilance is Key

The emphasis on driver vigilance is significantly higher at crossings without gates. The level crossing sign without gate is a constant reminder that you are approaching a point where you must be your own safety monitor. You must not be distracted by mobile phones or other passengers. You should actively scan the railway lines in both directions for any sign of an approaching train. If you are unsure about whether it is safe to cross, the only correct decision is to wait. It is far better to be delayed for a few minutes than to risk a catastrophic accident. This heightened need for caution applies to all road users, including cyclists and pedestrians.

The Role of the 'Level Crossing Sign Without Gate'

The specific 'level crossing sign without gate' provides an additional layer of warning. It visually reinforces the fact that you will not have the physical protection of barriers. This sign encourages drivers to be more proactive in their observation and to be prepared to stop even if they haven't yet seen the flashing lights. It's a prompt to actively engage with the environment and anticipate the potential for trains. Always treat these signs with the utmost seriousness; they are placed for your protection.

When to Seek Information

If you are unsure about the safety of a particular crossing, or if you observe any unusual behaviour from the warning signals (e.g., lights flashing when no train is apparent, or lights not flashing when a train is heard), it is advisable to contact the railway authorities. As mentioned previously, many crossings have an emergency telephone or a contact number displayed. Using these resources can help ensure your safety and the safety of others by reporting potential issues with the signalling system.

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Comparing Level Crossing Safety Features

Safety at railway level crossings is achieved through a combination of active and passive measures. Understanding the different types of safety features, from the sequence for traffic lights to the presence or absence of barriers, helps road users appreciate the layered approach to preventing accidents. Each feature plays a role in alerting users to the potential danger of an approaching train.

Active Warning Systems Explained

Active warning systems are dynamic and respond to the presence of an approaching train. The most common of these is the flashing red light sequence, often accompanied by audible alarms. These systems are triggered by the train itself as it enters a detection zone. Barriers, whether full or half, are also active systems that physically obstruct the roadway. The integration of these elements creates a robust warning, ensuring that road users are alerted through multiple sensory channels and physical hindrances.

Passive Safety Measures

Passive safety measures are static elements that inform road users about the presence of a crossing. The most fundamental is the level crossing sign itself, such as the St. Andrew's cross. These signs don't activate or change; they are always present to remind drivers of the potential hazard. In some contexts, additional signage might be used, such as warning of cattle grids, although these are distinct from railway crossings. The consistent presence of these signs ensures that drivers are aware of the crossing's location, allowing them to be more attentive to the active warning signals when they appear.

The Importance of the Sequence for Traffic Lights

When level crossings are integrated with standard road traffic lights, the sequence for traffic lights becomes a critical part of the overall safety system. These lights are synchronised to turn red just before or as the railway's own warning lights begin to flash. This synchronisation ensures a clear, consistent message: stop. It prevents drivers from being confused by conflicting signals and reinforces the need to halt traffic approaching the railway line. The coordination between road traffic signals and railway crossing signals is a key aspect of modern traffic management.

What to Look For at Different Crossings

When approaching any level crossing, take a moment to identify its type. Are there barriers? How many tracks are visible? Are there additional signs? Understanding these details can help you anticipate the warning sequence. For example, a crossing with a level crossing sign without gate requires you to be even more hyper-vigilant, as there's no physical barrier to prevent you from entering the tracks. Conversely, a crossing with full barriers and flashing red lights provides multiple layers of warning. Always assume the highest level of danger and be prepared to stop immediately.

Continuous Improvement in Safety

Railway operators and governing bodies continuously review and update safety measures at level crossings. This includes improving the reliability and visibility of the level crossing light sequence, refining the timing of alerts, and implementing new technologies. While the fundamental principles of warning road users remain, the methods are constantly evolving to enhance safety and reduce the risk of accidents. Staying informed about general safety principles is always beneficial.

Frequently Asked Questions About Level Crossing Lights

Here are answers to common questions people have about the warning signals at railway level crossings.

Q: What does the flashing amber light at a level crossing mean?
A: A flashing amber light indicates that the level crossing's warning system is activating. It means the red lights and barriers will follow shortly, and you should prepare to stop or proceed with extreme caution if you can clear the crossing safely.

Q: If I see flashing red lights, can I still cross if the train is far away?
A: No, you must not cross if the red lights are flashing. Trains travel very fast and can cover distances quickly. Wait for the lights to stop flashing and for any barriers to lift.

Q: Are level crossing lights the same everywhere?
A: While the core principle of flashing red lights to stop traffic is universal, the exact sequence, presence of amber lights, and use of barriers can vary between different crossings and countries.

Q: What should I do if my car breaks down on a level crossing?
A: Exit the vehicle immediately with all passengers and move to a safe place away from the tracks. Then, use the emergency telephone at the crossing or call the emergency number to report your situation.

Q: Do trains sound their horn at every level crossing?
A: Trains may sound their horn as a warning at certain crossings, especially those with limited visibility or where there is a history of incidents, but it is not a universal requirement at every crossing.

Q: What is the penalty for running a red light at a level crossing in the UK?
A: Running a red light at a level crossing is a serious offence. It typically results in significant fines, penalty points on your licence, and can lead to disqualification, especially if it causes an accident.

Q: What's the difference between a level crossing sign and flashing lights?
A: A level crossing sign is a static warning that you are approaching a railway crossing. Flashing lights are active signals that indicate a train is imminent and that you must stop.