What Are the 'Show Me, Tell Me' Questions on the Driving Test?
The 'show me, tell me' questions are a key part of the UK driving practical test, designed to assess your knowledge of vehicle safety and controls. You will be asked one 'tell me' question before you start driving and one 'show me' question while you are driving. These questions ascertain whether you understand how to operate essential vehicle features and checks safely, ensuring you can maintain awareness of your surroundings while managing the vehicle.
- Tests vehicle safety and control knowledge.
- One 'tell me' before driving.
- One 'show me' while driving.
- Assesses safe operation of features.
- Crucial for driver awareness and safety.
Many learners find this part of the test a little daunting, often because the specific questions and expected answers are not always clear from initial lessons. However, understanding the purpose and the common types of questions can demystify the process significantly. The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) aims to ensure that all new drivers are competent and safe, and this section directly contributes to that objective by confirming you can perform basic checks and understand your car's functions.
It's important to remember that the 'show me, tell me' questions are not about mechanical expertise; they are about practical knowledge relevant to everyday driving and safety. You don't need to be able to take the engine apart, but you do need to know where to find crucial controls and how to use them correctly and safely.
Understanding the Purpose
The primary goal behind incorporating 'show me, tell me' questions is to integrate vehicle safety checks into the practical driving assessment. This dual approach ensures that candidates can not only drive competently but also demonstrate an understanding of the vehicle's condition and how to operate its features without compromising their safety or the safety of other road users. It encourages a holistic approach to driving, where awareness extends beyond just the road ahead to include the vehicle itself.
This part of the test helps to distinguish between candidates who can simply operate a car and those who understand its operational requirements and safety features. For instance, knowing how to check your tyre pressure or demist your windscreen effectively can prevent hazardous situations before they arise. The DVSA believes that a driver who is familiar with their vehicle's controls and safety features is inherently a safer driver.
This section ensures you can operate essential vehicle controls safely.
By asking these questions, examiners verify that you can perform routine checks and operate vital functions, which are critical for maintaining control and visibility in various driving conditions. It’s a foundational element of becoming a responsible and capable driver.
Why Are 'Show Me, Tell Me' Questions Important?
The 'show me, tell me' questions are vital because they directly relate to your safety and the safety of others on the road. Knowing how to operate your car's lights, demisters, and other safety features is not just about passing a test; it's about being prepared for real-world driving scenarios. A driver who understands these basic functions is better equipped to handle unexpected situations, such as poor visibility or mechanical issues, calmly and effectively.
For example, if you're driving in heavy rain and your windscreen starts to fog up, knowing exactly which button to press to activate the demister quickly can prevent a dangerous loss of visibility. Similarly, understanding how to correctly signal your intentions with indicators or how to check your mirrors properly are fundamental safety practices reinforced by these questions. They also encourage you to familiarise yourself with the vehicle you will be driving, which is particularly important for new drivers who may not have extensive experience with a particular model.
Furthermore, these questions prepare you for situations where you might need to perform a quick, safe check without compromising your driving. The 'show me' question, asked while driving, specifically tests your ability to perform a safety-related operation while maintaining proper control of the vehicle and awareness of your surroundings. This is a critical skill for everyday driving.
Building Driver Confidence
Beyond safety, familiarity with vehicle controls builds confidence. When you know where everything is and how it works, you feel more in control and less anxious behind the wheel. This increased confidence can lead to more relaxed and safer driving habits. The 'show me, tell me' questions are a structured way to build this essential familiarity, ensuring that you are not just learning to steer and brake but also to understand and manage the machine you are operating.
This understanding extends to basic vehicle maintenance awareness. While you won't be asked to perform complex checks, knowing, for instance, where to find the windscreen washer fluid reservoir or how to check your oil level (even if not a direct question) stems from the same principle: understanding your vehicle's needs and functions. This knowledge contributes to responsible car ownership and maintenance, further enhancing road safety.
Actively check the location and function of these controls in your own practice vehicle *before* your test day.
The DVSA wants to see that you can manage your vehicle competently. The 'show me, tell me' element is a straightforward way to demonstrate this competence, contributing to your overall readiness for independent driving. It’s about being a capable and aware road user.
The fundamental importance lies in fostering responsible and safe vehicle operation.
The 'Tell Me' Question: Before You Drive
The 'tell me' question is posed by the examiner *before* the engine is started and you begin your drive. This allows you to focus solely on answering the question without the added pressure of controlling the vehicle. It's your opportunity to demonstrate your theoretical knowledge of vehicle safety features and their operation. The examiner will ask you to explain how you would carry out a specific safety check or what you would do in a particular situation.
Common 'tell me' questions often relate to vehicle checks that can be performed while stationary. For example, you might be asked how to check your tyre pressures, how to check your brake lights, or how to check your engine oil level. The key is to provide a clear, concise explanation that covers the essential steps. You don't need to perform the action, but you must describe it accurately and safely.
Common 'Tell Me' Questions and How to Answer Them
Here are some frequent 'tell me' questions and how to approach them:
1. Tell me how you would check the tyres to ensure they are safe to use on the road.
Answer: Check for cuts and nicks on the sidewalls. Ensure the tyre tread depth is above the legal minimum of 1.6mm across the breadth of the tyre, and check for any bulges. Ensure the tyre pressure is correct for the vehicle, referring to the manufacturer's guide.
2. Tell me how you would check that the brakes are working before you start your journey.
Answer: Pump the brake pedal a few times. It should feel firm and not spongy. When you drive the car, the brakes should not pull to one side, and they should not make any strange noises.
3. Tell me where you would find the information for the tyre pressures for this car and how to check them.
Answer: The tyre pressures can be found in the vehicle's manual or on a sticker located on the driver's door frame or fuel filler cap. You would check them when the tyres are cold using a reliable tyre pressure gauge.
4. Tell me how you would check the engine oil level.
Answer: Open the bonnet, locate the dipstick (usually with a coloured handle). Remove it, wipe it clean, reinsert it fully, then remove it again to check the oil level against the minimum and maximum markings.
5. Tell me how you would check your brake lights.
Answer: You can ask a passer-by to check for you, or you can use reflections in windows or garage doors to check if they are working. You would press the brake pedal and observe the lights.
6. Tell me how you would check the windscreen washer fluid.
Answer: Open the bonnet, locate the reservoir (usually marked with a windscreen symbol), and check the fluid level against the markings on the side of the reservoir.
7. Tell me what checks you would do on the headlights and tail lights.
Answer: You would turn on your headlights and tail lights (using the dashboard controls) and then walk around the vehicle to ensure they are all working correctly. This includes checking the front headlights, rear tail lights, brake lights, and indicators.
8. Tell me how you would check the condition of the headlights and tail lights.
Answer: Check that they are clean and working. Ensure that the lenses are not cracked or damaged, and that the lights illuminate correctly.
9. Tell me how you would check the tread depth of your tyres.
Answer: You would use a tread depth gauge or check the 'wear indicators' built into the tyre. The legal minimum is 1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tyre.
10. Tell me how you would check the power steering.
Answer: Turn the steering wheel when the engine is running. It should feel light and easy to turn. If it feels heavy, there might be a problem with the power steering system.
11. Tell me how you would check the anti-freeze and screen wash levels.
Answer: You would open the bonnet and check the fluid levels in their respective reservoirs against the markings. The anti-freeze reservoir is usually clearly marked and translucent.
12. Tell me how you would switch on the rear fog light and why you might need to use it.
Answer: You would switch it on using the dashboard control. You would only use it when visibility is seriously reduced, typically in fog, to make your vehicle more visible to others from behind.
13. Tell me how you would demist the windscreen.
Answer: You would use the demist controls on the dashboard, which typically involve directing air to the windscreen and increasing fan speed, potentially with heated air and air conditioning.
14. Tell me how you would clean your windscreen using the washers and wipers.
Answer: You would operate the relevant stalk on the steering column to activate the windscreen washers and wipers.
15. Tell me what you would check if the steering becomes heavy.
Answer: Check the power steering fluid level. If the fluid is low or the system is not working, the steering will become heavy. You would also check for any obvious leaks.
When answering, be specific. For example, instead of just saying 'check the tyres', explain *how* you'd check them (cuts, tread depth, pressure). The examiner is looking for a clear, step-by-step understanding.
The 'tell me' question allows you to demonstrate theoretical knowledge before driving.
This is your chance to shine by showing you know your vehicle's safety features from a theoretical standpoint. A well-prepared answer can set a positive tone for the rest of your test.
The 'Show Me' Question: While You Are Driving
The 'show me' question is asked by the examiner while you are driving. This tests your ability to operate a specific vehicle control safely, without compromising your driving position or your awareness of the road. You might be asked to demonstrate how to operate a feature like your horn, windscreen wipers, or demister. The key is to perform the action safely and with minimal distraction.
The examiner will usually ask you to perform this action when it is safe to do so, such as at a junction or when driving along a quiet road. You do not need to stop the car unless it is absolutely necessary for safety. For instance, if asked to show how to demist the windscreen, you would simply indicate which control you would use and perhaps turn it on briefly, explaining what you are doing. It’s about knowing *how* to operate it.
Common 'Show Me' Questions and How to Demonstrate Them
Here are some frequent 'show me' questions and how you should demonstrate them:
1. Show me how you would clean the windscreen using the washers and wipers.
Demonstration: Indicate the correct stalk on the steering column and operate the washers and wipers momentarily. Explain that you would do this if visibility was impaired by rain or dirt.
2. Show me how you would switch on the rear fog light and explain when you would use it.
Demonstration: Locate and operate the switch for the rear fog light. Explain that it should only be used when visibility is seriously reduced, typically in fog, and must be switched off when visibility improves.
3. Show me how you would set the demister controls to clear the windscreen.
Demonstration: Indicate the controls for the demister and briefly operate them. Explain that you would use these to clear condensation or fog from the windscreen for better visibility.
4. Show me how you would turn on your dipped headlights.
Demonstration: Indicate the control for the headlights (usually a rotary dial or lever on the steering column) and operate it to the dipped beam position. Explain that these are used in poor visibility conditions during the day and at night.
5. Show me how you would sound your horn.
Demonstration: Indicate the location of the horn (usually the centre of the steering wheel or a button on the stalk) and press it briefly. Explain that you would use it to alert other road users of your presence when necessary, not as a sign of annoyance.
6. Show me how you would open the side window.
Demonstration: Indicate the control for the driver's side window (usually on the door armrest or centre console) and operate it to open the window slightly.
7. Show me how you would de-fog or de-mist the rear window.
Demonstration: Indicate the control for the rear demister and operate it. Explain that this uses heated elements to clear condensation from the rear window.
8. Show me how you would adjust the interior mirror to ensure a good view of the rear.
Demonstration: Adjust the interior mirror to achieve a clear and wide view of the road behind, ensuring no blind spots are created relative to your seating position.
9. Show me how you would adjust the exterior door mirrors.
Demonstration: Adjust one of the exterior door mirrors to show the correct view, typically allowing you to see a sliver of your own vehicle along the bottom edge. Explain that this is done to minimise blind spots.
10. Show me how you would turn on the front or side lights.
Demonstration: Operate the headlight switch to the correct position for side lights or dipped headlights.
11. Show me how you would turn on the interior light.
Demonstration: Locate and operate the switch for the interior light.
12. Show me how you would flash your headlights.
Demonstration: Indicate the control for flashing headlights (usually a lever on the steering column) and operate it briefly. Explain this is often used to signal your presence or to warn other drivers.
It’s crucial to perform these actions smoothly and without taking your eyes off the road for any significant length of time. The examiner is assessing your ability to multitask and maintain road safety while operating controls.
The 'show me' question assesses your ability to operate controls safely while driving.
Demonstrating these actions correctly shows the examiner that you are comfortable and competent with your vehicle's features, a vital skill for safe independent driving.
Preparing for Your Driving Test 'Show Me, Tell Me' Questions
Effective preparation is key to confidently answering the 'show me, tell me' questions on your driving test. The best approach involves a combination of theoretical learning and practical application. You need to know the answers and be able to demonstrate them correctly and safely.
Start by familiarising yourself with the official list of potential questions. While the DVSA does not publish an exhaustive list, driving instructors and official learning resources often provide comprehensive compilations of the most common questions. Understanding the categories of questions – those about general vehicle safety, tyre checks, lights, fluid levels, and operating controls – will help you structure your revision.
For the 'tell me' questions, practice explaining the steps clearly and concisely. Imagine you are explaining it to someone who has never driven before. Focus on the key safety aspects. For instance, when discussing tyre tread depth, mention the legal minimum and the importance of checking for damage. Avoid jargon where possible, but use correct terminology when necessary, such as 'tread depth' or 'sidewall'.
Practical Application for 'Show Me' Questions
The 'show me' questions require a practical demonstration. You must know where each control is located in the car you are using for your test and how to operate it smoothly. This means:
- Know your vehicle: If you are taking your test in your own car or a family member's, spend time in it. Sit in the driver's seat and locate all the controls mentioned in the 'show me' questions.
- Practice operating them: While driving (under supervision or during lessons), practice operating the wipers, lights, horn, and demisters. Get a feel for the controls.
- Simulate the scenario: Ask your driving instructor or a supervising driver to ask you 'show me' questions while you are driving. This helps build the habit of checking and operating controls safely.
- Safety first: Always ensure you are in a safe position to demonstrate the control. If the examiner asks you to show them something that requires stopping, they will usually tell you when and where it is safe to do so. Otherwise, perform the action while driving.
Your driving instructor is your primary resource for preparation.
They have extensive experience with the test format and can tailor your practice sessions to cover the specific requirements of the 'show me, tell me' section. They can also provide feedback on your explanations and demonstrations, ensuring you are meeting the examiner's expectations.
Consider creating flashcards for the 'tell me' questions to test yourself regularly. For the 'show me' questions, walk around the car and point to controls, explaining their function, even when you're not driving.
The goal is to make these actions instinctive and safe.
What Happens If You Get a 'Show Me, Tell Me' Question Wrong?
Failing to answer a 'show me, tell me' question correctly does not automatically mean you will fail your driving test, but it can lead to a minor driving fault. The examiner assesses your overall performance, and a single minor fault is unlikely to cause a failure unless it's part of a pattern of repeated errors or is directly linked to a safety issue.
For a 'tell me' question, if you provide an incorrect or incomplete answer, the examiner will note it. They are looking for a reasonable understanding. If you are completely unsure, it's better to admit you don't know than to guess and give wrong information. However, attempting an answer and being slightly inaccurate might result in a minor fault, whereas a complete lack of knowledge or a dangerous response could be more serious.
For a 'show me' question, the outcome depends on how you perform the demonstration. If you fail to operate the control safely, take your eyes off the road for too long, or are unable to demonstrate it, it will likely be recorded as a minor driving fault. In some extreme cases, if your inability to operate a control leads to a dangerous situation, it could result in a serious or even dangerous fault, which would lead to an automatic fail.
The Impact of Faults
A minor fault is recorded for things that are not dangerous but could have potential safety implications. For example, not explaining a tyre check fully might be a minor fault. If you are asked to show how to operate the rear fog light and you can't find the switch or explain its use, that could also be a minor fault.
The examiner's decision is based on your demonstration and explanation. They are trained to identify whether you have a sufficient understanding of the vehicle's safety features. If you make a mistake, try not to dwell on it; focus on your driving for the remainder of the test.
Examiners look for a safe and competent demonstration.
While a minor fault for a 'show me, tell me' question is not ideal, it is recoverable. The test is designed to assess your overall ability to drive safely and independently. Keep your focus, and demonstrate your driving skills throughout the rest of the test.
If you're asked a question you're unsure about, take a moment to think before answering. A calm, considered response is better than a flustered, incorrect one.
It's worth noting that the DVSA's aim is to ensure drivers are safe. The 'show me, tell me' questions are a measure of basic safety awareness, and while getting them wrong incurs faults, the overall driving performance is also heavily weighted.
Comparing 'Show Me, Tell Me' Questions Across Different Vehicles
While the core principles of the 'show me, tell me' questions remain consistent, the specific controls and their locations can vary significantly between different types of vehicles. Understanding these variations is crucial, especially if you practice in one car and take your test in another.
For example, the location of the headlight controls might be a rotary dial on the dashboard in one car, but a lever on the steering column in another. Similarly, the windscreen washer and wiper controls can differ in their stalk configuration. The 'tell me' questions about tyre pressures also highlight vehicle-specific information, as the correct pressures are often listed on different parts of the car.
The 'tell me' question regarding engine oil level checks is another area where vehicle specifics matter. While the general principle of using a dipstick remains, the location and colour of the dipstick handle can vary. Modern cars may also have electronic oil level indicators on the dashboard, but examiners typically expect knowledge of the manual dipstick check.
Key Differences to Be Aware Of
When preparing, consider the following potential differences:
| Feature | Vehicle A (Example) | Vehicle B (Example) | What to Note |
| Headlight Controls | Rotary dial on dashboard | Lever on steering column | Location and operation sequence |
| Wiper/Washer Stalk | One stalk, multiple functions | Separate controls or different order | Function assigned to each position |
| Demister Controls | Dedicated buttons/dials | Integrated into climate control panel | How to activate screen clearing |
| Tyre Pressure Info | Sticker on driver's door frame | Sticker inside fuel filler flap | Where to find correct figures |
| Horn Activation | Centre of steering wheel | Button on steering wheel spoke | Location of the button/pad |
| Bonnet Release | Lever inside car, near dashboard | Lever near driver's footwell | Location of the internal release |
If you are using a driving school car, your instructor will ensure you are familiar with its specific controls. If you are using your own vehicle, ensure it has passed an MOT test, which includes checks for tyre condition and tread depth, and that you know where to find the relevant information for pressures. This is a good point to also check how much is a driving test, as this can influence your budget for practice vehicles.
Familiarity with the specific vehicle used for the test is paramount.
Even small differences can cause hesitation. Spend time practising in the exact vehicle you will use for your test. This ensures that when the examiner asks a 'show me' question, you can operate the control instinctively and safely, without fumbling or taking your eyes off the road.
Knowing the general principles is one thing, but being able to apply them to the specific car you're in is where true competence lies.
Tips for Remembering 'Show Me, Tell Me' Questions
Remembering the specific details for the 'show me, tell me' questions can be a challenge, especially with the added pressure of the driving test itself. However, employing effective memory techniques can significantly improve your retention and recall.
One of the most effective methods is **spaced repetition**. Instead of cramming all the information the night before, review the questions and answers at increasing intervals. For instance, review them one day, then three days later, then a week later. This method strengthens your memory over time.
Another technique is **active recall**. Instead of just rereading the answers, try to recall them from memory. You can do this by covering the answers and trying to recite them, or by using flashcards. For the 'show me' questions, physically going to the car and practising the action is a form of active recall.
Visualisation and Association
**Visualisation** can be powerful. For 'tell me' questions, try to create a mental image of yourself performing the check. For example, picture yourself opening the bonnet, locating the dipstick, and checking the oil level. For 'show me' questions, visualise the control on the dashboard or stalk and how you would operate it.
Association involves linking new information to something you already know. For instance, you might associate the location of the tyre pressure sticker with another familiar feature of the car, like the driver's seatbelt anchor point. Or, link the 'tell me' question about checking brake lights to the 'show me' question of how to turn them on.
Break down complex information into smaller, manageable chunks. Instead of trying to memorise a long explanation for checking tyres, focus on the key points: tread depth, sidewall condition, and pressure. For 'show me' questions, focus on the specific control and its function.
Practice with your instructor or a friend. Role-playing the test scenario, where one person acts as the examiner and asks the questions, can help you get used to recalling information under pressure. This also helps identify any gaps in your knowledge or understanding.
Don't underestimate the power of repetition. Consistent review, even for short periods, is more effective than infrequent marathon study sessions. The more you engage with the material, the more likely you are to remember it when it counts.
Consistent practice reinforces correct procedures.
By using a variety of memory techniques, you can build a strong foundation of knowledge and confidence for the 'show me, tell me' section of your driving test.
Beyond the 'Show Me, Tell Me': Other Driving Test Elements
While the 'show me, tell me' questions are an important component of the driving test, they are just one part of a comprehensive assessment. Examiners evaluate a wide range of skills to ensure you are a safe and competent driver, capable of navigating various road conditions independently.
The practical driving test itself is designed to assess your ability to drive safely and with consideration for other road users. This includes your observation skills, ability to anticipate hazards, decision-making, and control over the vehicle. Examiners will be looking for your performance in areas such as:
- General driving ability: This covers your fundamental skills like steering, acceleration, braking, and gear changing.
- Anticipation and planning: Your ability to foresee potential hazards and plan your actions accordingly. This is crucial for safe driving.
- Road positioning: Maintaining correct and safe positioning on the road, especially when navigating junctions, roundabouts, and bends.
- Meeting other traffic: How you deal with oncoming vehicles, parked cars, and other potential obstructions.
- Manoeuvres: Performing specific manoeuvres such as bay parking, pulling up on the right, and parallel parking. One manoeuvre will be tested.
- Independent driving: Following directions from a sat nav or traffic signs for a period of about 20 minutes. This assesses your ability to drive without constant instruction.
The 'show me, tell me' questions are integrated into this assessment. For instance, if you are asked to demonstrate the rear fog light, it's assessed on your ability to do so safely while maintaining your driving. It’s also good to be aware of general driving test information, such as how long is a driving test or how to book a driving test, as these are practical aspects of the process.
Understanding Test Assessment
The examiner uses a standardised marking sheet to record your performance. Minor faults are given for deviations from safe driving, while serious or dangerous faults lead to an automatic fail. The aim is to drive for approximately 40 minutes, covering a variety of road and traffic conditions.
It is also worth noting that while this article focuses on the 'show me, tell me' questions, other aspects of the test might cause anxiety. For example, knowing how to book a driving test or change practical driving test dates can be a source of stress for some candidates. The DVSA provides clear guidance on these administrative processes on their official website.
Your overall driving competence is the primary focus of the test.
While mastering the 'show me, tell me' questions is important, do not let it overshadow the fundamental skills of safe driving. A well-rounded preparation that encompasses all aspects of the driving test will lead to greater success and confidence on the road.
Consider that the cost of a driving test can fluctuate, so checking current prices is advisable. However, this should not detract from your preparation for the driving skills themselves.
When to Check for Updates and Official Information
The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) is the governing body for driving tests in the UK, and they periodically update their guidance and test requirements. It's essential to stay informed about any changes that might affect your test preparation.
The official DVSA website is the most reliable source for the most current information regarding the driving test. This includes details about the 'show me, tell me' questions, the independent driving section, and general test procedures. Examiners follow the guidelines set by the DVSA, so understanding these guidelines is paramount.
If you are concerned about specific aspects of the test, such as how to book a driving test, how to change a practical driving test date, or if there are any specific recalls affecting vehicles used for tests (though this is rare and usually managed through official channels), always refer to the DVSA's official publications and website. For example, if there were ever a situation analogous to a 'citroen recall driving test refund' scenario, official channels would communicate it.
Staying Current with Test Requirements
Your driving instructor will also be kept up-to-date with any changes and will incorporate them into your lessons. However, it's good practice to cross-reference this information with official sources.
- DVSA Website: Regularly check the 'Driving tests' section for updates and official guidance documents.
- Official Handbooks: Ensure you are using the most recent editions of official driving manuals.
- Your Instructor: Discuss any concerns or questions about the test format with your instructor.
This ensures that your preparation is aligned with current standards and requirements, minimising any surprises on your test day. For instance, if a driving test centre has new procedures, this information would typically be communicated through official channels.
Always prioritise official DVSA guidance.
By staying informed through the correct channels, you can ensure your preparation is thorough and up-to-date, giving you the best possible chance of success.
